Antalya History and Places to Visit

23.02.2026

Although it is indispensable for summer holidays, Antalya is one of the most colorful and touristic spots in Turkey, which is not just a trio of sea, sun and sand. In the city, which has hosted many civilizations throughout history, there are also ancient cities, museums and historical sites where those who love historical and cultural trips can have a full holiday. With its mild climate, wide beaches and deep blue waters, Antalya reveals many miracles of nature. Whatever your travel purpose, Antalya promises you more than that. Although a staple of summer vacations, Antalya is more than just the sea, sun, and sand; it's one of Turkey's most colorful and touristic destinations. Having hosted numerous civilizations throughout history, the city offers ancient cities, museums, and historical sites where those who enjoy historical and cultural tours can have a fulfilling vacation. With its mild climate, wide sandy beaches, and azure waters, Antalya showcases many wonders of nature. Whatever your travel purpose, Antalya promises much more.

A Journey Through Time in the Heart of the Mediterranean: Antalya's History and Places to Visit

Antalya is not just a holiday destination where sun and sea meet; it's a vast open-air museum bearing the traces of thousands of years of civilizations. Having hosted many empires from the Hittites to the Lycians, from the Romans to the Seljuks, this city whispers a different story at every corner. Antalya's Rich History: "The Homeland of Attalos" Antalya's known history begins in the 2nd century BC with King Attalos II of Pergamon instructing his soldiers, "Go and find me paradise on earth." The place indicated by the soldiers is today's Antalya port, and the city was founded as "Attaleia" in honor of the king. Roman and Byzantine Periods: The city was incorporated into Roman territory in 133 BC and adorned with iconic structures such as the Hadrian's Gate. Seljuk and Ottoman Heritage: Conquered by the Seljuks in 1207, the city became acquainted with unique works of Turkish-Islamic architecture; subsequently, it became an important port city of the Ottoman Empire. The Soul of the City: Kaleiçi (Old Town) Considered the heart of Antalya, Kaleiçi, with its narrow streets surrounded by high walls and bay-windowed houses, is the most special place where history is preserved. Hadrian's Gate (Three Gates): Built in 130 AD to commemorate the visit of Roman Emperor Hadrian to the city, this magnificent gate is like a gateway between the ancient world and the modern city. Fluted Minaret: Built by Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I and becoming a symbol of the city, this minaret attracts attention with its unique architecture.

Magnificent Ancient Cities

The Antalya region is home to some of the best-preserved ancient cities of the ancient world: Aspendos Ancient Theatre: AD Built in the 2nd century, this theater still boasts perfect acoustics, hosting world-renowned concerts today. Ancient City of Perge: The capital of the Pamphylia region, Perge represents the pinnacle of Roman engineering with its colonnaded streets, ancient baths, and massive stadium. Termessos: Located on the summit of Mount Güllük, this city is known as the "eagle's nest," which even Alexander the Great could not conquer. It offers a mystical atmosphere intertwined with nature.

Natural Beauties and Waterfalls

Besides its historical texture, Antalya is a region where nature has been generous: Düden Waterfall: The waterfall, cascading directly into the sea from the cliffs, offers a captivating sight, especially when viewed from boat tours. Kurşunlu Waterfall: This area, a hidden oasis within pine forests, is ideal for nature walks and a peaceful break. Saklıkent Canyon: This massive canyon, which you'll encounter a little way from the city center, is famous for its cool waters and adventurous hiking trails. Exploring Antalya is an experience too profound to fit into a single day. Whether you swim in the ancient harbors of Kaş or watch the sunset at the Temple of Apollo in Side, this city will always leave you with unforgettable memories.